A kidney stone is a hard mass that forms from crystals in the urine. For most people, natural chemicals in the urine keep stones from forming and causing problems.

One of the best things you can do to avoid kidney stones is to drink plenty of water every day. This will help make sure that you urinate frequently to avoid any build-up of calcium or uric acid. Don't underestimate your sweat! Saunas, hot yoga and heavy exercise may sound good for your health, but they also may lead to kidney stones.

What Treatment Options are available for the treatment of stones?

Treatment begins with prevention as ‘Prevention is the best cure’. Treatment depends upon the size of the stone, the size of the stone, the type of stone, the presence of infection or obstruction to urinary flow, renal function and patient preference.

As a general measure, you need to increase your fluid intake to more than 2.5L per day, cut back on salt intake, avoid fruit juices, and soft drinks, and cut back on red meat quantity. Stones smaller in size, usually less than 8 to 10 mm may pass spontaneously or with the aid of tablets to facilitate expulsion. However surgical intervention may be needed if stones are either infected or causing obstruction or the patient symptomatic despite medical measures.

Hydrate with water. Be sure to keep well hydrated, especially when doing exercise or activities that cause a lot of sweating. You should drink 2-3 quarts of liquid or 8-12 cups per day to produce a good amount of urine. Speak with a healthcare professional about the right amount of water that's best for you. Try to avoid sodas (especially those with high amounts of fructose), sweetened iced tea and grapefruit juice.

The following types of medical procedures may be needed to treat stones:
• Lithotripsy
• Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (Nephrolithotripsy)
• Shock Wave Lithotripsy
• Ureteroscopy

To effectively prevent kidney stone formation, staying properly hydrated is crucial. At Swanand Kidney Clinic in Bhosari, we emphasize the importance of drinking adequate fluids—aim for 2.5 to 3.0 litres daily—to dilute urine and minimize the concentration of stone-forming minerals. Additionally, a balanced diet rich in calcium, while limiting sodium and oxalate-rich foods, can significantly reduce your risk.

By adopting these lifestyle changes and consulting with our specialists, you can take proactive steps towards kidney stone prevention. At Swanand Kidney Clinic in Bhosari, we offer comprehensive kidney failure treatment in Bhosari using advanced, minimally invasive techniques.

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What is the most common initial symptom of Acute Kidney Failure?

Acute kidney failure is when your kidneys stop working suddenly. Doctors sometimes call it acute renal failure. It can happen over just a few hours or days.
Acute kidney failure isn’t always permanent. If you get treatment right away and don’t have other serious health problems, your kidneys can return to working normally.

Acute Kidney Failure Symptoms:

You may not have any symptoms of acute kidney failure. Your doctor may discover you have this condition while doing lab tests for another reason.
If you do have symptoms, they’ll depend on how bad your loss of kidney function is, how quickly you lose kidney function and the reasons for your kidney failure. Symptoms may include:
Peeing less than normal
Swelling in your legs, ankles, and feet (caused by your body holding on to fluid)
Feeling exhausted
Shortness of breath
Itching
Joint pain, swelling
Loss of appetite
Confusion
Throwing up or feeling like you’re going to
Chest pain or pressure
Muscle twitching
Seizures or coma (in severe cases)
Stomach and back pain
Fever
Rash
Nosebleed

You have a condition that’s blocking urine from leaving your kidneys.
This could mean:
Bladder, cervical, colon, or prostate cancer
Blood clots in your urinary tract
An enlarged prostate
Kidney stones
Nerve damage in your bladder

Dr. Snehal Shankar Gaikwad Is the Director, Consultant Nephrologist, and best Kidney Specialist in Moshi at Swanand Kidney Clinic, Bhosari. this acute kidney injury Treatment depends on the underlying cause and often requires you to be hospitalized for the same. Various treatment options are available which vary from case to case basis.

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