Well, you may learn about Rome merely by thinking back to the several emperors and popes that ruled the city. Many students, like myself, first learned about the Eternal City in this manner. Yet, there is much more to Rome's past, including myths, fascinating characters, and stunning works of art and architecture. The things to do in Rome are often sourced from the pages of history.
The objective of this page is to present Rome's history through such tales. Instead of listing emperors and popes chronologically, we'll use a chronology that is organized around significant historical moments and significant people. Rome has so much to offer that one lifetime just isn't enough to experience it all. The same is undoubtedly true when trying to describe the entire history of the city in a little piece. So there you have it—a little history of Rome.
So let's go forward now.
753 BC-509 BC
Technically, the tale of Rome doesn't start with the Romans but with the Etruscans. That's because, as historian Simon Jenkins notes, there were Roman kings with Etruscan and Corinthian ancestry. To get to this point, we are omitting a significant portion of Rome's origin story, though.
And as you may already be aware, that legend dates back to a she-wolf that cared for the boys Romulus and Remus in around 753 BC. Richard A. Ring, a researcher, asserts that an early metropolis, influenced by neighbouring Etruscan city-states, probably emerged in the sixth century BC. Moreover, according to historian Christopher Kelly, Rome became a significant factor in central Italy under several kings, the last three of whom were likely Etruscans.
250 BC-60 BC
The Punic Wars against Carthage started in the 260s BC, but the conflict picked up steam in the 240s. Also, the development of this struggle with Carthage demonstrates Rome's emergence as a significant Mediterranean power. For instance, according to historian Simon Jenkins, Rome's army won the day in the 260s and 250s, while Carthage's fleet continued to rule the seas. Nonetheless, Rome's fleet ultimately caught up to the Carthaginians' by 241 BC.
You may claim that the Romans did their research because they quickly outpaced their competitors to conquer the Mediterranean. Rome fought two additional wars with Carthage on its way to conquering the Mediterranean, in addition to battles in Greece and Asia Minor. Christopher Kelly, a historian, points out that Rome's conquests did not always go as planned.
44 BC-37 AD
Rome's killing of Caesar did not guarantee the city's stability. Christopher Hibbert, a researcher, asserts that, on the contrary, political confrontation grew more heated. Mark Antony, one of Caesar's old lieutenants, and Octavian, Caesar's young nephew, and adoptive son, resumed the fight for Rome.
Notwithstanding their disagreements, the two worked together at Philippi in Greece in 42 BC to defeat the legions of Caesar's assassins. Yet the rivals soon quarrelled, with disastrous results. According to historian Christopher Kelly, Octavian took charge of what would eventually become the Roman Empire after winning at Actium in 31 BC.
286-476 AD
Roman dominance began to decline around the middle of the 280s AD, which led to reorganization. In reality, historian Simon Jenkins reveals by 286 Diocletian put out a strategy to split the empire. According to historian Christopher Kelly, Maximian dominated the west and Diocletian the east. John Hirst, a historian, explains that Maximian ruled from Milan rather than Rome.
800 AD-1420 AD
Once more, Rome provided the setting for an important historical event. According to historian Jeremy Black, Pope Leo III made Charlemagne the "Roman" emperor in the year 800 AD. Yet rather than Rome, Aix-la-Chapelle (modern-day Aachen, Germany) became the heart of Charlemagne's dominion, according to Black. On the other hand, popes eventually established a state for the Church thanks to the influence of succeeding Holy Roman emperors who ruled from north of the Alps.
Although currently, only the Vatican City is still standing, the papacy previously had extensive sway over most of central and northern Italy. Popes, therefore, reigned from Rome (primarily) over a spiritual and temporal empire until Italian Unification in the 19th century, according to historian John Hirst. A lot of things to do in Rome come from the archaeological wonder of this era.
1945-Present
During World War II, Rome suffered severe devastation in several regions. As a result, reconstructing what had been damaged by air raids and street fighting required practically picking up the pieces after the war. Yet, postwar rehabilitation also meant development into new communities, as historian Paul Ginsborg explains. Furthermore, as historian Spencer M. Di Scala argues, this urban development was required by a wave of immigrants from southern Italy.
Rome's role in the history of postwar Europe changed as the city recovered and grew following World War II. For instance, we typically see Brussels when we think of the European Union. The EU of today, however, owes a lot to Rome. Simon Usherwood and John Pinder, two historians, point out that the 1957 Treaty of Rome was created.
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Ref: https://potswap.club/blogs/23178/Rome-Through-The-Years-A-Historical-Escapade
