Gynecomastia, also known as expanded male chest, is a disorder in which men's or boys' chest tissue grows with glandular tissue, extra localized fat, and excess chest skin. This illness can damage either one or both lungs.
In healthy guys, testosterone and estrogen levels are balanced, but a hormonal imbalance can cause testosterone levels to drop, and an increase in the hormone estrogen can cause gynecomastia. In males, testosterone is responsible for the development of secondary sexual features, whereas estrogen regulates chest growth.
The good news for individuals experiencing this issue is that it can be addressed through male breast reduction or gynecomastia surgery. In this blog, Dr. Mrinalini Sharma, plastic surgeon in Delhi will provide detailed information about this health condition. For more information, including details on the Gynecomastia Surgery Cost in Delhi, you can also consult with her at Aestiva Clinic.
Causes of Gynecomastia
Several causes can lead to male gynecomastia.
Estrogen Levels That Are Too High
Hormonal imbalances, notably estrogen and testosterone, are a prevalent reason. Although both males and females contain these hormones, estrogen is more prevalent in females and testosterone is more prevalent in males. As a result, in cases of gynecomastia, the balance of these hormones is upset, resulting in increased breast tissue.
Natural Hormonal Changes
Hormonal imbalance is a common cause of breast growth in guys throughout puberty since hormonal fluctuations during this time of life can induce temporary breast enlargement.
Furthermore, hormonal imbalances in men of all ages can be caused by medical illnesses such as liver disease, renal disease, hormonal abnormalities, and tumors.
Medications
Medications such as anabolic steroids, anti-androgens, and certain prostate cancer treatments can also contribute to this disease.
Poor Habits
A person's way of life might be a crucial factor. Obesity, heavy alcohol intake, and marijuana usage have all been linked to an increased risk of gynecomastia development.
Gynecomastia Treatment and Management
According to Dr. Mrinalini Sharam, Best Plastic Surgeon in Delhi, gynecomastia can be treated surgically and non-surgically. Most minor occurrences of gynecomastia would resolve on their own, especially in babies and teenage guys.
There is little to be concerned about if the person has no discomfort and has no affect on his social life. If a person is in grade 3 or grade 4 of the ailment, he must seek medical attention. Some of the most frequent treatments for gynecomastia are:
- Diet, exercise, and meditation are examples of lifestyle modifications. To cure the illness, it is also vital to avoid smoking, alcohol, and stress.
- Liposuction - Liposuction is performed on those who have less glandular tissue and greater adipose tissue buildup. A tiny tube or cannula is used to remove fat from the breasts. A small incision is made to implant the cannula, which removes or pulls out all of the fat in the area. In case when the cause of gynecomastia in males is fat, then liposuction is performed.
- Surgical Excision / Gynecomastia Surgery - One of the most popular techniques used to achieve long-term outcomes is surgical removal of extra breast tissue and fat. Surgical excision is the most effective treatment option for men who have excess glandular tissue in the chest area that is causing enlarged male breasts. Along with the excision of extra breast tissue, the nipple is relocated to enhance the chest shape during this treatment. This operation is also known as male breast reduction surgery.
It is critical to analyze and determine the core cause of gynecomastia before treating it. If a person develops gynecomastia as a result of liver or renal illness, malnutrition, or other medical difficulties, they must first be addressed or treated.
One can consult with Dr. Mrinalini Sharma, Best Plastic Surgeon in Delhi at Aestiva Clinic for determining the root cause of gynecomastia and treatment details.
Book an appointment now for more details.
