An Automatic Weather Station (AWS) is an observation device that automatically collects and transmits meteorological data. It can be built in a certain area according to needs, can automatically detect multiple meteorological elements, without manual intervention, can automatically generate messages, and periodically transmit detection data to the central station. This kind of weather station is an important means to make up for the gap of meteorological detection data in the space area.
The automatic weather station consists of a variety of equipment, including meteorological sensors, microcomputer meteorological data acquisition instrument, power supply system, radiation protection ventilation hood, all-weather protection box and meteorological observation bracket, communication module and other parts. It can monitor more than a dozen meteorological elements such as wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, air temperature, air humidity, light intensity, soil temperature, soil humidity, evaporation, and atmospheric pressure all weather on site.
The application of automatic weather station is very wide, can be used in meteorology, agriculture, forestry, environmental protection, transportation, aviation, electricity, scientific research and other fields. For example, in the field of meteorology, automatic weather stations can be used to monitor and forecast the weather, and can also be used for climate change research; In the field of agriculture, automatic weather stations can be used to monitor farmland environment and provide decision support for agricultural production. In the field of forestry, automatic weather stations can be used to monitor forest environment and fire risk levels; In the field of environmental protection, automatic weather stations can be used to monitor air quality and water quality.
In addition, automatic weather stations can be customized and expanded according to specific needs. For example, portable automatic weather stations can be quickly deployed in the event of a disaster to provide real-time meteorological data for disaster relief; The campus automatic weather station can be used for teaching and scientific research activities of the school. Agricultural automatic weather stations can add functions such as farmland irrigation control.
In short, automatic weather station is an efficient and accurate meteorological data acquisition and processing system, which can provide important meteorological services for all walks of life. With the continuous development of technology, the application prospect of automatic weather station will be broader.
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