universe Cover Image
universe Profile Picture
universe
@universe • 58 people like this

It’s always better when we’re together 💕

Hubble ✨ + Webb 🌌 = A Cosmic Duet

The open star clusters **NGC 460** and **NGC 456** lie in the Small Magellanic Cloud — a nearby dwarf galaxy orbiting our own. These clusters are stellar nurseries where stars are not only being born, but also shaping the clouds that formed them.

This new composite image blends:


  • **Hubble’s visible & near-infrared view**, showing bright, glowing gas shaped by intense starlight

  • **Webb’s deep infrared vision**, revealing hidden dust structures and faint young stars still forming



What Makes These Clusters Special:
• They are “open” clusters — loose groups of stars born together from the same cloud
• Their stars range from newborn, hot blue giants to older, cooler stars
• The interplay of gas, wind, and gravity keeps triggering *new* star formation
• They show what star birth looked like *billions of years ago* when the universe had fewer heavy elements

A Living Star-Birth Cycle 💫
Stars are forming → producing powerful winds → sculpting the nebula → causing more collapses → forming more stars.

It’s a cosmic chain reaction — a heartbeat of creation still echoing across the galaxy.

Why This Matters:
Because the Small Magellanic Cloud has fewer heavy elements than our Milky Way, it acts like a “time machine,” letting astronomers study how early galaxies formed stars when the universe was young.

Conclusion:
In this stunning blend of Hubble and Webb data, we see both the **spark** (newborn stars) and the **sculptor** (the clouds they shape). It’s a reminder that beauty in the universe is rarely created alone — it’s made together. 💞

📖 Source: NASA / ESA / CSA
📸 Image Processing: NASA / STScI

#jameswebb #hubble #starclusters #ngc460 #ngc456 #smallmagellaniccloud #astronomy #cosmicnursery #spaceisbeautiful

image

Not a mistake, just a happy accident 🌌

The Discovery:
A citizen scientist browsing through data from NASA’s retired NEOWISE space telescope stumbled upon an unusual object in 2020 — a strange brown dwarf, a type of object that is neither a planet nor a star.
Because its properties were so unusual, astronomers nicknamed it “The Accident.”

Why It Matters:
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) later examined this object and detected something scientists had never seen before in a planetary atmosphere:

Silane (SiH₄) — a molecule made of silicon and hydrogen

This is a big deal, because silane has never been detected in the atmospheres of Jupiter, Saturn, or other giant planets — even though silicon itself is one of the most common elements in the universe.

So why here, and not there?

On Jupiter & Saturn:

Silicon likely bonded with oxygen

This forms silicon oxides (like quartz)

These heavier particles sink deep below the visible clouds

Which makes silicon invisible to telescopes and probes

But in The Accident:

It likely formed 10–13 billion years ago

At that time, the universe had very little oxygen

So silicon bonded instead with hydrogen

Creating silane, which remained in the atmosphere

What This Tells Us:

The chemistry of planets depends heavily on when and where they formed

A lack of oxygen in the early universe allowed silane to form more easily

In later eras, oxygen became common and disrupted that chemistry

In Simple Words:
Silicon is there on Jupiter and Saturn — but it’s hidden.
The Accident formed so early in the universe that silicon bonded with hydrogen instead, making a molecule we can see.

Conclusion:
This discovery shows how timing and environment shape the chemistry of worlds — and how even a “happy accident” can help rewrite what we know about the cosmos. 🌌✨

#spacewonder #cosmicmystery #deepspace #stellarscience #astrofacts #astronomycommunity #sciencedaily #spacetalk #cosmicjourney #universeexplained

image

💥 A Cosmic Double-Bladed Lightsaber! 💫

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has captured an astonishing view of enormous jets of blazing gas erupting from a massive young star — a scene straight out of a galactic saga! These colossal jets, stretching 8 light-years across, resemble a cosmic double-bladed lightsaber, cutting through the interstellar darkness. ⚔️

At the heart of this spectacular sight is a newborn star, already 10 times more massive than our Sun. Despite its youth, it’s unleashing torrents of material at hundreds of thousands of miles per hour. As the star forms, gas falls inward — but magnetic forces channel some of that energy outward along its spin axis, creating these stunning twin jets of seething plasma.

🌟 Why this discovery matters:
Astronomers have long debated how massive stars form.

One theory suggests they grow through a stable disk of gas and dust — and the perfectly opposite alignment (180° apart) of these jets supports that idea.

The competing theory argues for a more chaotic process, which would cause twisting or misaligned jets.

Webb’s crisp infrared vision also shows fine filaments, knots, and bow shocks, where the jet material slams into interstellar gas — like cosmic shockwaves frozen in time.

💫 Did you know?
The tips of the jets tell a story of their own — they were once part of the star’s inner region before being flung into space!
And because this protostar lies twice as far from the galactic center as we are, in a region poor in heavy elements, it gives astronomers a rare chance to study how early-universe stars might have formed under similar conditions.

In essence, Webb just gave us a front-row seat to stellar creation in action, on a scale few have ever witnessed. 🌌

📖 Read more: https://science.nasa.gov/missi....ts-of-our-milky-way/

📸 Image Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, Yu Cheng (NAOJ)

#nasa #jwst #webbtelescope #starformation #astronomy #milkyway #cosmicjets #science #spaceexploration #universe

image

Somethin’ Out of the Ordinary — A Cosmic Nursery Near Our Galactic Heart

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has captured something truly extraordinary — a stunning view of Sagittarius B2 (Sgr B2), the most massive and active star-forming region in our Milky Way galaxy.

Located just a few hundred light years away from our supermassive black hole (Sagittarius A*), Sgr B2 is a cosmic powerhouse. Although it contains only 10% of the gas found in the entire galactic center, it astonishingly produces 50% of its stars. Astronomers are now trying to understand why this region is so explosively active.

Even Webb’s ultra-sensitive infrared instruments, capable of peering through thick dust and gas, meet their limits here — parts of Sgr B2 are so dense that even Webb can’t see through them. These dark, opaque regions are where new stars are being born, wrapped in cocoons of dust — too young yet to shine.

What Webb Revealed:

Top Image (Near-Infrared View): A dazzling sea of colorful stars fills the frame, each one revealed through Webb’s ability to pierce dusty regions that once hid them from view.

Bottom Image (Mid-Infrared View): A glowing tapestry of cosmic dust appears, heated by newborn massive stars. Here, the bright stars fade, replaced by rich swirls of red, magenta, and blue — revealing the hidden architecture of star formation.

Astronomers will now study these stars’ masses, ages, and evolution, seeking to unlock the mystery of why Sgr B2 forms stars so much faster than anywhere else near the galaxy’s core.

🔭 This breathtaking glimpse reminds us that even in regions of darkness and obscurity, new light is always forming — the very process that shapes the cosmos itself.

📖 Read more: https://go.nasa.gov/3W7oCcw

📸 Image Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, Adam Ginsburg (University of Florida), Nazar Budaiev (University of Florida), Taehwa Yoo (University of Florida); Image Processing: Alyssa Pagan (STScI)

🪐 Image Description: Two images of space. One image depicts a swirling patch of red and magenta clouds, with bright blue, six-pointed spots shining through. In the other image is seen in shades of orange, but the stars are much more numerous, filling the scene almost completely.

#nasa #jwst #webbtelescope #sagittariusb2 #starformation #astronomy #cosmos #universe #spaceexploration

NASA\s Webb Explores Largest Star-Forming Cloud in Milky Way - NASA Science
go.nasa.gov

NASA\s Webb Explores Largest Star-Forming Cloud in Milky Way - NASA Science

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has revealed a colorful array of massive stars and glowing cosmic dust in the Sagittarius B2 molecular cloud, the most
imageimage

🌕 NASA Chooses Blue Origin to Deliver VIPER Rover to the Moon! 🚀

In a major step toward building a sustainable human presence on the Moon, NASA has selected Blue Origin to deliver the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) to the lunar south pole.

VIPER’s mission is simple but groundbreaking — it will search for water ice and other vital resources beneath the Moon’s surface. These discoveries could one day support human life, rocket fuel, and long-term lunar bases.

💡 Mission Highlights:

Delivery Partner: Blue Origin (using its Blue Moon MK1 lander)

Target: Moon’s south pole — a region with permanently shadowed craters that may contain large amounts of water ice

Goal: Find and map resources that could help astronauts “live off the land” instead of relying solely on supplies from Earth

Planned Launch: Late 2027

🌍 Why This Matters:
NASA’s choice reflects its focus on innovation, cost-effectiveness, and collaboration with private industry. Partnering with companies like Blue Origin accelerates technology development and lowers mission costs — paving the way for future exploration of Mars and beyond.

🔗 Read more from NASA: https://go.nasa.gov/47NrRx3

#nasa #blueorigin #viper #moonmission #innovation #spaceexploration #technology #futureisnow

image
About

universe in its full beauty