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Combine harvesters are essential machines for modern agriculture, used to harvest crops in large fields efficiently. These machines have revolutionized farming by reducing the amount of manual labor required to harvest crops. If you are a farmer or an agricultural enthusiast, it is crucial to understand how combine harvesters work and how to choose the right one for your farm. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide to combine harvester, covering their history, types, components, and maintenance.
History of Combine Harvesters
The first combine harvester was invented in 1834 by Hiram Moore in the United States. However, the machine was not commercially successful until the 20th century when it was mass-produced and improved by companies such as International Harvester, John Deere, and Massey Ferguson. In the early 1900s, combine harvesters were mostly pulled by horses or mules. It was not until the 1930s that self-propelled combine harvesters were introduced, making them more efficient and faster.
Types of Combine Harvesters
There are four main types of combine harvesters: axial-flow, conventional, rotary, and stripper. The most popular type of combine harvester is the axial-flow, which uses a rotor and a series of vanes to separate the grain from the straw. The conventional combine harvester uses a drum and a series of threshing bars to separate the grain from the straw. The rotary combine harvester uses a rotor with a series of rasp bars to separate the grain from the straw. Finally, the stripper combine harvester strips the grain from the standing crop without cutting the straw.
Components of Combine Harvesters
Combine harvesters machine consist of several components, including the header, threshing and separating unit, cleaning unit, grain tank, and engine. The header is the front part of the machine that cuts and gathers the crop. The threshing and separating unit separates the grain from the straw. The cleaning unit removes any remaining debris from the grain. The grain tank stores the harvested grain, and the engine powers the machine.
Maintenance of Combine Harvesters
Maintaining a combine harvester is essential to ensure its longevity and efficiency. Regular maintenance includes cleaning the machine after each use, inspecting and replacing worn parts, checking and changing fluids, and lubricating moving parts. It is also important to store the combine harvester in a dry, clean place during the offseason to prevent rust and damage.
Conclusion
Combine harvester have significantly improved the efficiency of harvesting crops, making farming more accessible and less labor-intensive. Understanding the different types and components of combine harvesters is crucial in choosing the right machine for your farm. Proper maintenance is also necessary to ensure the machine's longevity and efficiency. We hope this guide has provided you with valuable information about combine harvesters.
