Basics of Arduino Nano

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hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, I am going to share basic details of Arduino Nano Board. I have selected this topic as it's a most commonly used Microcontroller board because of its flexibility, small size and cheapness. Moreover, it's also a best microcontroller board for engineering 18모아 students to design their Final Year and Semester Projects. So let's have a look at its basic features, properties and capabilities:

Basics of Arduino Nano

  • Arduino Nano is a Microcontroller board designed and manufactured by Arduino company.
  • Microcontroller used in Arduino Nano is Atmega328, which is also used in Arduino UNO. The only difference is Nano has its SMD form while in UNO its in DIP form.
  • The operating voltage varies from 5V to 12V.

Now let's have a look at its basic features:

 

Basic Features of Arduino Nano

  • It has 22 I/O Pins in total and 14 of these pins are digital while the remaining 8 pins are analog.
  • It has 6 PWM Pins among 14 digital pins.
  • Analog Pins of Nano has a resolution of 10 bits and its value changes from 0 to 1024 and in terms of voltage it varies from 0V to 5V.
  • It has a crystal oscillator of 16MHz.
  • In order to upload code in it, we have to use Mini USB Pin connected on it.
  • It supports different protocols for communication, which are:
  1. Serial Protocol.
  2. I2C Protocol.
  3. SPI Protocol.
  • Flash memory of Nano is 32kb and this is the memory where our uploaded code is stored.
  • Arduino Bootloader is pre installed on this board and this bootlaoder takes 2kb of its flash memory.
  • SRAM memory is 2kb.
  • It has an EEPROM memory of 1kb.
 
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