Ageing signs along with pigmentation are ineffective to treat with the market-available anti-ageing cream skin glowing moisturizer or makeup. These are the skin concerns that require medical treatments.

In this Article, the renowned dermatologist Dr. Niti Gaur of Citrine Clinic, a clinic known for providing the best pigmentation treatment in Gurgaon, has addressed the causes and effective anti ageing and pigmentation treatment. So read the article and learn the ways to get youthful glowing skin.

What is Pigmentation?

Pigmentation is the dark spots on the forehead, surrounding eyes, cheeks, and chin. These dark skin unshaped patches make the skin tone uneven and natural beauty damaging. 

What Causes Pigmentation?

A natural root cause of pigmentation is melanin. Melanin is a natural substance produced by melanocytes, a special cell in the skin. This substance in the body is responsible for protecting the skin from UV rays and keeping the hair black and the skin’s tone and texture balanced.  But with age, hormonal imbalance, stress, and unhealthy lifestyle the production of melanin starts becoming irregular. As a result, hyperpigmentation (dark spots) or hypopigmentation (light spots) on the skin occurs. 

Additionally, there are a number of factors that can contribute to the development of pigmentation, such as :

• Age: As everyone ages, the production of melanin starts to become irregular; it leads to the development of age spots.
• Sun Exposure: Overexposure to UV rays from the sun can damage the skin and increase the production of melanin, resulting in the development of sunspots.
• Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menopause, or the use of birth control pills can trigger the production of melanin, resulting in the development of melasma (dark patches on the skin).
• Genetics: Some people are genetically predisposed to developing pigmentation, regardless of their exposure to environmental factors.

Treatment for Hyperpigmentation

• Topical Creams

There are many topical drugs that can be used to treat hyperpigmentation, including hydroquinone, corticosteroids, glycolic acid (GA), azelaic acid, and trichloroacetic acid. Dermatologists can prescribe these drugs to lighten the skin's tone. Another cosmetic option is to conceal discoloration using pigmented lotions. It is highly advised to use over-the-counter skin-brightening lotions that contain licorice root, kojic acid, and pine tree bark extract. In addition, dermatologists advise taking products containing ferulic acid, genistein from soybeans, vitamin C, vitamin E, and polyphenols from green tea to cure hyperpigmentation.

• Photofacial Treatment

Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) is the best treatment for hyperpigmentation brought on by the sun. Intense laser beams are used in the procedure to target specific locations and destroy the pigmented cells. This helps to remove the effects of sun-damaged hyperpigmentation.

• Microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion is an effective treatment for minor hyperpigmentation. To reduce the appearance of sunspots and other superficial imperfections brought on by hyperpigmentation, this non-invasive technique gently removes the top layer of skin.

• Chemical Peel

Dermatologists frequently advise using a chemical peel to treat persistent hyperpigmentation. There are numerous variations of these peels available, each of which is intended to treat a different skin type and condition. Dermatologists frequently suggest chemical peels to effectively treat hyperpigmentation because they contain substances including salicylic acid, glycolic acid, and TCA.

• Laser Treatment

High-energy light from a laser, a minimally invasive treatment method, targets and disperses the skin's pigmented cells. The body's immune system can naturally remove the pigment melanin from the skin by breaking it down into smaller particles that are then absorbed by laser radiation.

NdYAG laser treatment is an effective and clinically proven method to reduce the appearance of freckles. The treatment has a high success rate, leaving patients highly satisfied with the results. It is also commonly referred to as Laser Toning, as it not only diminishes freckles but also improves the overall skin tone, resulting in a brighter complexion. The treatment stimulates collagen production, which helps to improve other skin imperfections as well. Regular sessions of NdYAG laser treatment can provide long-lasting results.

What to Expect During A Laser Treatment

A dermatologist or aesthetician consultation is required prior to laser treatment in order to choose the most appropriate laser for one’s unique skin needs. A handheld device will be utilized to provide laser energy to the desired skin area during the procedure. During the treatment, the candidate can get a mild tingling or warm feeling, but it usually is not uncomfortable.

One might notice some redness or swelling in the treated area after the procedure, but this should go away within a few days. Initial pigmentation darkening is a sign that the treatment is taking effect. The pigmentation will progressively disappear over the coming weeks as the body naturally gets rid of the degraded pigment particles.

Benefits of Laser Treatment for Pigmentation

Those looking to counteract the effects of ageing and pigmentation can benefit from laser treatment in a number of ways, including:

• Non-invasive: Because laser treatment does not require any incisions or injections, it is a safe and practical choice for many patients.
• Efficient: Because treatment sessions are often short—less than 30 minutes—and don't require any downtime, one can get back to an individual's regular schedule right after.
• Effective: Laser treatment is a useful technique for locating and dissolving pigmented skin cells, resulting in a more even and youthful complexion.

Ideal Candidate for Pigmentation Treatment

The best candidate for anti-aging and hyperpigmentation treatments using lasers or other techniques would be someone who is typically in good health and has worries about visible symptoms of ageing, sun damage, or skin discoloration. Candidates should be realistic in their expectations and aware that treatment results may differ based on the severity of their problem, the type of skin they have, and their dietary and lifestyle habits. 

Before considering any treatment for hyperpigmentation consultation with an experienced skin specialist is needed. In regard to this one can consider the Citrine Clinic and consult the best suitable treatment with Dr. Niti Gaur- the best dermatologist in Gurgaon. Pay a visit now!