What are futures?
Futures are contracts where the buyer agrees to purchase an asset, like commodities, currencies, or indices, at a fixed price on a future date. These contracts are traded on exchange markets, making them transparent and standardized. The basics of futures trading are about buying or selling these agreements instead of the actual goods. There are different types of futures contracts, depending on what’s being traded. The futures market mechanics make sure everything is fair and follows the rules since these contracts are traded in a regulated market. People use different futures trading strategies to protect against risks or to try and make money from price changes.

What are Options?
Options are contracts that let you buy (call option) or sell (put option) an asset at a specific price before or on a certain date. Unlike futures, options give you the choice of whether or not to go through with the deal, making them more flexible.

Options basics: calls and puts are about understanding the two main types of options—calls for buying and puts for selling. Traders use various option strategies to make the most of these contracts, whether they want to manage risk or try to make a profit.

This one of the best futures and options trading courses can clarify all your doubts and smooth the way of becoming a professional trader in this segment of the stock market.

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